A field is where Email Parser stores pieces of text. When an email is processed, Email Parser follows the arrows in the left panel from the top to the bottom. In each step, fields are created and become available to the next step. There are three types of fields:
Once an email is processed you can see what fields were created double clicking on the email source (left panel) and picking one email from the list. On the right, click on the fields tab.
Email Parser always starts processing an email with an empty list of fields. The field list is populated as the email is processed. But, you can use a database to store and read field values. Also, if the field value you want to use across different emails is fixed (it does not change), you can set fields with this action.